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Discrimination and externalizing problems among Moroccan- and Romanian-origin early adolescents in Italy: Moderating role of cultural orientations and impulse control.

Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463

Discrimination and externalizing problems among Moroccan- and Romanian-origin early adolescents in Italy: Moderating role of cultural orientations and impulse control.

Auteurs : Diana Miconi ; Gianmarco Altoè ; Silvia Salcuni ; Daniela Di Riso ; Sami Schiff ; Ughetta Moscardino

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29792482

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Although discrimination is a common stressor in the everyday life of immigrant youth, individuals are not equally susceptible to its adverse effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether cultural orientation preferences and impulse control (IC) moderate the association between perceived discrimination and externalizing problems among Moroccan- and Romanian-origin early adolescents in Italy.

METHOD

The sample included 126 Moroccan and 126 Romanian youths (46% girls, 42% first-generation) aged 11-13 years and their parents. Perceived discrimination and cultural orientations were assessed using self-report questionnaires, while IC was evaluated via a computerized version of the Iowa Gambling Task. Externalizing behaviors were assessed via parental report.

RESULTS

Cluster analysis identified separated, assimilated, and integrated early adolescents. Regression analyses revealed that when facing discrimination, youths who endorsed separation and exhibited low levels of IC were more vulnerable to externalizing problems. In contrast, among assimilated adolescents the discrimination-externalizing difficulties link was significant at high levels of IC. Furthermore, low levels of IC were associated with more externalizing problems for Romanian, but not for Moroccan early adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings underscore the need to consider both cultural orientation processes and early adolescents' ability to control their impulses when developing interventions aimed to reduce discrimination-related problem behaviors in immigrant youth. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record


DOI: 10.1037/cdp0000192
PubMed: 29792482


Affiliations:


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<term>Adolescent Behavior (psychology)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Emigrants and Immigrants (psychology)</term>
<term>Ethnic Groups (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Italy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Juvenile Delinquency (ethnology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Morocco (ethnology)</term>
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<term>Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie)</term>
<term>Délinquance juvénile (ethnologie)</term>
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<term>Problèmes sociaux (ethnologie)</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>Although discrimination is a common stressor in the everyday life of immigrant youth, individuals are not equally susceptible to its adverse effects. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine whether cultural orientation preferences and impulse control (IC) moderate the association between perceived discrimination and externalizing problems among Moroccan- and Romanian-origin early adolescents in Italy.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>The sample included 126 Moroccan and 126 Romanian youths (46% girls, 42% first-generation) aged 11-13 years and their parents. Perceived discrimination and cultural orientations were assessed using self-report questionnaires, while IC was evaluated via a computerized version of the Iowa Gambling Task. Externalizing behaviors were assessed via parental report.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Cluster analysis identified separated, assimilated, and integrated early adolescents. Regression analyses revealed that when facing discrimination, youths who endorsed separation and exhibited low levels of IC were more vulnerable to externalizing problems. In contrast, among assimilated adolescents the discrimination-externalizing difficulties link was significant at high levels of IC. Furthermore, low levels of IC were associated with more externalizing problems for Romanian, but not for Moroccan early adolescents.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Findings underscore the need to consider both cultural orientation processes and early adolescents' ability to control their impulses when developing interventions aimed to reduce discrimination-related problem behaviors in immigrant youth. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Di Riso, Daniela" sort="Di Riso, Daniela" uniqKey="Di Riso D" first="Daniela" last="Di Riso">Daniela Di Riso</name>
<name sortKey="Miconi, Diana" sort="Miconi, Diana" uniqKey="Miconi D" first="Diana" last="Miconi">Diana Miconi</name>
<name sortKey="Moscardino, Ughetta" sort="Moscardino, Ughetta" uniqKey="Moscardino U" first="Ughetta" last="Moscardino">Ughetta Moscardino</name>
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<name sortKey="Schiff, Sami" sort="Schiff, Sami" uniqKey="Schiff S" first="Sami" last="Schiff">Sami Schiff</name>
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